Arshile Gorky, Abstract Expressionist Painter

Arshile Gorky (born Vostanik Manoug Adoian; 1904-1948) was an Armenian-American artist who had a significant impact on the development of abstract expressionism. He is closely associated with his friend Willem de Kooning and the New York School of painters. Fast Facts: Arshile Gorky Full Name: Vostanik Manoug AdoianOccupation: PainterStyle: Abstract expressionismBorn: April 15, 1904 in Khorgom, Ottoman EmpireDied: July 21, 1948 in Sherman, ConnecticutSpouse: Agnes MagruderChildren: Maro, YaldaEducation: New School of Design, BostonSelected Works: Organization (1933-1936), The Liver Is the Cocks Comb (1944), Agony (1947) Early Life and Move to America Born in the village of Khorgom, on the shores of Lake Van in the Ottoman Empire (now part of Turkey), Arshile Gorky was part of a family of Armenian descent. His father left his family in 1908 to emigrate to the U.S. to escape the Ottoman Empires military draft. In 1915, Gorky fled the Lake Van area with his mother and three sisters during the Armenian Genocide. They escaped into Russian-controlled territory. After his mother died of starvation in 1919, Arshile Gorky traveled to the U.S. in 1920 and reunited with his father, but they were never close. Education and Training Arshile Gorky was a self-trained artist when he arrived in the U.S. He enrolled in the New School of Design in Boston and studied there from 1922 to 1924. There, he encountered work by some of the worlds top modernist artists for the first time. He found post-impressionist painter Paul Cezanne particularly influential. Gorkys early landscapes and still lifes demonstrate this impact. Landscape (1927-1928). Wikimedia Commons / Public Domain In 1925, Gorky moved to New York. There he explored the innovative work of Pablo Picasso and the Spanish surrealist Joan Miro. He also developed friendships with other rising artists including Stuart Davis and Willem de Kooning. Cubism, expressionism, and the brightly-colored work of the Fauves all impacted Gorkys work. In New York, the young artist changed his name from the Armenian Vostanik Adoian to Arshile Gorky. It was calculated to escape the negative reputation of Armenian refugees. Sometimes, Arshile even claimed to be a relative of Russian writer Maxim Gorky. Rise in Public Stature Arshile Gorky was among the artists included in the Museum of Modern Arts prestigious 1930 group show of emerging artists. The following year his first solo exhibition took place in Philadelphia. From 1935 to 1941, he worked along with Willem de Kooning for the Works Progress Administration (WPA) of the Federal Art Project. Among the work was a set of murals for the Newark, New Jersey airport. Unfortunately, only two of a set of ten panels still exist. A 1935 Whitney Museum of American Art show titled Abstract Painting in America included Gorky. In the mid-1930s, Gorkys painting shows influences from both Picassos synthetic cubism and Joan Miros organic forms. The painting Organization is a striking depiction of this stage of Gorkys work. Organization (1933-1936). Wikimedia Commons / Public Domain Arshile Gorkys mature style emerged by the early 1940s. It was influenced by both Surrealist painters and the abstract expressionist artists arriving from Europe. Among the recent arrivals escaping Nazi Germany were Josef Albers and Hans Hofmann. Later Years In 1941, Arshile Gorky married Agnes Magruder, who was 20 years younger than him. They had two daughters, but the relationship ultimately was a tragic one. In 1946, Gorkys studio in Connecticut burned to the ground. It destroyed most of his work. A month later, he received a cancer diagnosis. While fighting cancer, Gorky found out that his wife was having an affair with fellow artist Roberto Matta. The couple separated, and the artist was involved in a car accident that hastened his physical deterioration. On July 21, 1948, Arshile Gorky committed suicide. Despite the horrific circumstances of his personal life, the paintings from Gorkys final years are powerful. His 1944 painting The Liver Is the Cocks Comb is perhaps his most fully developed work. It pulls together all of his influences into a style of abstract expressionism distinctly his own. The 1947 painting Agony reflects the personal tragedies in striking, powerful forms. The Liver Is the Cocks Comb (1944). Wikimedia Commons / Public Domain Legacy While he is most often listed as an abstract expressionist painter, a closer analysis reveals that Arshile Gorky assimilated influences from a wide range of 20th century painting movements. His early work explores post-impressionist themes championed by Paul Cezanne. In his move to complete abstraction, Gorky pulls in surrealist ideas and the influence of cubism. Shaun Curry / Getty Images Gorkys legacy is also seen in the relationships he developed with other artists. Willem de Koonings use of personal elements in his work is often credited to his friendship with Arshile Gorky. The energetic style of Gorkys painting has echoes in Jackson Pollocks drip paintings of the 1950s. Source Herrera, Hayden. Arshile Gorky: His Life and Work. Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2005.

Sr-Rm-013 Network, Data, and Web Security - 2570 Words

SR-rm-013: Network, Data, and Web Security CMGT/441 June 18, 2012 Abstract Riordan Manufacturing conducts an information systems security review over IT security issues that exist in different plants to prepare for an upcoming audit in accordance to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Several elements of the organization s information systems require revisions and updates to optimize physical and network security, data security, and Web security. SR-rm-013: Network, Data, and Web Security The Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX), passed in July 2002, requires publicly traded companies to submit accurate and reliable financial information. Securing private information is not included in its requirements; however, establishing security controls†¦show more content†¦All plants still use hubs that need replacing with switches for added security and network scalability. The Pontiac plant still uses Cat 3 cables that may cause compatibility issues with newer network specifications and should be replaced with Cat 5e cables or better. If network cabling becomes incompatible with many specifications, this will cause issues with network components not providing the appropriate services and functions. The Albany plant uses cat 5 cables that currently still works well with other network devices, but may need updating to Cat 5e cables or better to keep up with newer network specifications. Updating each plant s network cabling to Cat 5e or better will allow the organization to implem ent improved network systems, such as Virtual Local Area Networks (VLANs) and Virtual Private Networks (VPNs). Furthermore, each plant still use old operating systems, such as Windows 98 and Windows 2000 that do not benefit from the latest security updates. All outdated or legacy hardware and software must be replaced with new ones within each plant to ensure the availability, confidentiality, and integrity of information in Riordan Manufacturing. Data Security â€Å"The practice of keeping data protected from corruption and unauthorized access† is known as data security (SpamLaw, 2011). The focal point of data security is the protection ofShow MoreRelatedBSA 375 Complete Course1474 Words   |  6 Pagesa typical design document contains.    BSA 375week 2 Individual Assignment Service Request SR-rm-004, Part 1 Paper Individual Assignment: Service Request SR-rm-004, Part 1    The final individual paper for this class is comprised of three sections and due in Week Four. One section of the paper is due each week. Complete Section 1 of 3 for the final paper due in Week Four. Using the Service Request SR-rm-004, analyze HR system, and prepare a 4-6 page paper that accomplishes the following: DescribeRead More Project Portfolio Analysis Essay1839 Words   |  8 Pagesrequest. Any gaps in the sequence identify a project that was either rejected or does not require IT services. A review of the portfolio identified 4 categories which all projects align including Analysis Request, Core Systems and Integration, Network Related, and Process Tuning. Projects aligned with Analysis Request where Service Request 12, 13, and 15. Request 12 required an inventory of all current systems used by all business units of Riordan Manufacturing. A project of this nature wouldRead MorePaper on Physical Security4674 Words   |  19 PagesLearning Team B Riordan Manufacturing Service Request SR-rm-013 Michael Elion, Bill Dillavou, Heather Baldwin, Mike Grasvik University of Phoenix CMGT/441 Alexander Pons August 8, 2011 Learning Team B Riordan Manufacturing Service Request SR-rm-013 An important consideration of an information or operating system of a business or organization is to have a security system that protects information, data, and integrity of the company’s sensitive information and records. IfRead MoreAnalysis Of Welspun Corp Ltd. Essay9873 Words   |  40 PagesScientific Research Society’s NARMADA COLLEGE OF MANAGEMENT - 737 (Approved by AICTE affiliated to Gujarat Technological University) ZADESHWAR, BHARUCH – 392011. Phone : (02642) 231466, 230595 Fax : (02642) 230595 E-Mail : ncmbharuch@rediffmail.com Web : www.ncmbharuch.org Institute s Certificate This Is Certified That Summer Internship Project Report Titled â€Å"Competitive Performance Analysis of Welspun Corp Ltd. vis-à  -vis Industry is the bonofied work of Miss. Mansi Kishorbhai Gohil (Enrollment-147370592041)

Hunting for Sport Essay Sample free essay sample

Since the morning of world. huntsmans have been about. Evidence shows that even crude Neanderthal. man’s ancient ascendants. would track down and kill wild quarry for nutrient. vesture. tools and much more. In American civilization hunting has ever been a manner of life. The Indians and America’s sires hunted to last. Now in the 21st century it is non viewed as a manner of life. but as a thirst for blood. Is it necessary. or as stated before. a thirst for blood? What most people do non cognize is that without it. the of all time increasing population of cervid and other animate beings could be environmentally lay waste toing. Hunting is good to prolonging carnal populations and commanding the jobs that overpopulation creates. Is runing truly necessary to command wildlife populations? That is one of the many inquiries asked by conservationists and animate being rights activists all over the universe. In an article in The Sciences. writer Wendy Marston negotiations about the lessening in huntsmans across the state. She found that merely six per centum of Americans Hunt today. down four per centum from a decennary ago. She says. â€Å"From an environmental point of position. unluckily that alteration has done more injury than good† ( Marston 12 ) . Animal overpopulation in some countries is destructing nature. In many countries of overpopulation. nutrient is going scarce and animate beings have started to eat endangered workss and other flora that they would usually non. Animals besides cause many jobs along the nation’s expresswaies and for many husbandmans. In an article in the U. S. News and World Report. writer Stephen Budiansky Tells of a similar state of affairs in Wisconsin. He says. â€Å"Rare orchids and the hardwood and hemlock woods have failed to reproduce for 50 years† ( Budiansky 85 ) . He tells about phytologist. William Alverson of the University of Wisconsin who has studied old growing woods in Wisconsin for many old ages. In his surveies. Alverson found that many of the trees failed to reproduce. When asked what was doing the job he stated. â€Å"The cervid merely eat up all the seedlings that emerge. The alterations due to deer are so slow that it’s non obvious to person drive by in a auto. but at the regional degree. hemlock woods are going rarer a nd rarer† ( Budiansky 85 ) . An illustration of what runing can make for this type of state of affairs is shown by looking at the Menominee Indian reserve in northern Wisconsin. It boasts of an extended hunting plan. They allow runing in and out of season which has held the cervid population to about eight cervids per square stat mi. compared to twenty per square stat mi in other woods and every bit much as 200 in some suburbs ( Budiansky 85 ) . Budiansky besides talks about the corn fields in Gettysburg National Military Park where they have tried to re-grow the corn fields. The job is that the corn fields neer make it past six inches tall ( Budiansky 85 ) . The cervid have become so legion in that country. that every bit shortly as the freshly grown maize starts to look out of the land. 100s of cervid are in the field basking a repast. Michael Tennessen. a author for National Parks. Tells about the increasing figure of moose in several of these national Parkss. Elk used to be spread throughout North America. When the European adventurers came to North America they slaughtered the moose for nutrient. leather. and athletics. The moose were wiped out in the country of Rocky National Park. Tennesse n tells how the moose populations have grown to what they are today. In 1913. 20 eight mooses were transported at that place from Yellowstone National Park. Now in Rocky Mountain National Park. the moose herd has grown from about 1. 000 in the 1960ss to about 3. 200 today. In Yellowstone National Park the moose herd has grown to about 30. 000 moose ( Tennessen 24 ) . In his article. Tennessen explains the cause of the dramatic addition in elk populations. In 1963. life scientist A. Starker Leopold. recommended that park wildlife be controlled by natural forces. Now one of the biggest issues is whether moose are overgrazing the country. Charles Kay. who is a professor of political scientific discipline at Utah State University. Tells about the consequence the moose have had on other animate beings. He says. â€Å"Beavers are ecologically nonextant in the Parkss. because of a deficiency of willow. aspen and cottonwood† ( Tennessen 26 ) . The moose are eating up all the premier beaver nutrient and dike edifice stuff. The turning populations have forced the moose to eat things they have neer needed to eat before. such as lodgepole pines in Yellowstone. The flora is going rare in some countries. taking off from the natural beauty of the park ( Tennessen 26 ) . John Haviland Tells of more jobs caused by the overpopulated moose herds. The Colorad o Division of Wildlife has received many menaces of cases for belongings harm caused by the moose. In one instance. a cow moose reportedly knocked over a roller skater and so walked all over her. Elk have besides broken into stallss. eaten hay and even gored some Equus caballuss. One adult male was killed when his auto struck an moose on the main road ( Haviland 24 ) . In the yesteryear. hunting and marauders were used to maintain carnal populations from turning excessively big. With the lessening of marauders inside the Parkss the moose herds rapidly reproduced. Tennessen tells about how elk Hunts outside the Parkss were relied on to thin the herds when the moose migrated for the winter. and how development has now prohibited many huntsmans from accessing the wintering moose ( Tennessen 27 ) . Now in the national Parkss. wolves have been reintroduced. Animal rights militants say that the wolves will thin the herds. Finally they will thin the herds. but it will take a long period of clip and does non assist the state of affairs now. With park biologists no longer experiencing they can trust on marauders to command elk populations the Parkss are sing decrease through hiting them ( Tennessen 27 ) . Budiansky besides tells about the cervid herds in Irondequoit. New York. The park and botanical garden in Irondequoit have been stripped bare of alien workss. The golf leafy vegetables are full of holes and about one 100 autos are damaged each twelvemonth. In 1978. the town functionaries banned runing in the country. The cervid so rapidly began to take over. Besides detrimental autos and workss. the estimated herd of about 500 cervid were easy hungering themselves by overpopulating the country. They had really low organic structure weight. small organic structure fat and hapless generative success. Lawrence Myers of the New York State section of Environmental Conservation said. â€Å"It merely got to the point where it was intolerable† ( Budiansky 86 ) . After the thought of killing the cervid was brought out into the populace. the Humane Society of the United States rapidly tried to hold it stopped. After the Humane Society was turned down in tribunal. constabulary officers w ere hired to transport out the shot. In 1993 they shot eighty cervid. The following twelvemonth every bit many as a 160 were shot. and many more are killed each twelvemonth to keep a balance of cervid and nutrient. Irondequoit is non the lone topographic point holding jobs with cervid being hit by cars. As an article in the Current Events provinces. â€Å"In one twelvemonth cervid caused more than 500. 000 car accidents in the U. S. entirely. doing about $ 2. 000 worth of harm each clip. † Farmers besides suffer from the overpopulated herds. Deer and other animate beings eat one million millions of dollars worth of fruit and harvests each twelvemonth ( To Hunt or Not to Hunt 3 ) . Peoples must fall in together to back up more hunting to thin the herds before they become a immense job. Another signifier of hunting. which has non gained every bit much promotion. is predator runing. The animal-rights militants say that marauders will thin the animate being herds. While cervid herds grow. they think that marauder populations are remaining the same. More cervid and elk mean more marauders. In his article. in the December issue of the Outdoor Life. writer Frank Miniter Tells of the demand for increased marauder hunting. Millions of dollars worth of farm animal are killed each twelv emonth by marauders. He found that in one twelvemonth entirely. cattle ranchers lost 69. 350 caput to prairie wolfs. That is a $ 21. 8 million dollar loss. Why are prairie wolfs so abundant? Harmonizing to Eric Gese. a life scientist at the National Wildlife Research Center. â€Å"It is due to the clang of pelt monetary values in the late 1970ss and the of all time increasing copiousness of game† ( Miniter 39 ) . With marauder Numberss increasing. brushs with worlds are besides increasing. In Miniters January issue in the Outdoor Life he tells about a miss who lived merely five stat mis from Disneyland. She was playing in a sandbox when she started to head back to her house for dinner. Along the manner. she walked close by some hedges and was all of a sudden attacked by a prairie wolf. After kicking and pluging the prairie wolf the miss was able to acquire the prairie wolf to go forth. The prairie wolf had bitten her several times. and had one bite on her leg been a small deeper it would hold severed her femoral arteria and she could hold bled to decease. After a closer expression. they found that the prairie wolf had been puting in the shrubs waiting for the right clip ( Miniter 49 ) . This history shows the of all time increasing figure of marauders in metropoliss due to overpopulation in the woods. Many non-hunters complain about the usage of traps in marauder hunting. They claim they are barbarous and inhumane. Across the state many professional huntsmans try and find a manner to kill the prairie wolf without pin downing them. Many manus held calls will work to seek to acquire the prairie wolf in close. but in some state of affairss the trap is the lone thing that will work. Miniter Tells of a battle on a Meleagris gallopavo farm where each dark a prairie wolf was acquiring in and killing about 50 birds a dark. They tried many different ways to catch the prairie wolf. They tried to name it in near with sounds of a deceasing animate being. but with no fortune. They eventually resorted to the trap and they set it in the lone topographic point they had found a path. The following twenty-four hours they caught the prairie wolf ( Miniters 40 ) . What people need to understand is that if the figure of marauders is non kept under control. the other animate beings that the marauders prey on will non be about much longer. Peoples can besides number on an addition of marauder onslaughts on worlds. In California. a measure passed through the legislature several old ages back. censoring all hunting of mountain king of beastss. Since the measure has passed. mountain king of beasts Numberss have rose dramatically. Each twelvemonth there are more and more onslaughts on campers. tramps and even joggers along the route. Many are fatal. There is a manner to acquire rid of this job. Controlled runing in certain countries would command the figure of mountain king of beastss and do it so they do non turn to worlds as a nutrient beginning. With the of all time increasing figure of cervid and moose. and marauders being seen in many metropoliss. the spread of Lyme disease has rose dramatically. In the Current Events it says that in one twelvem onth entirely. about 16. 000 Americans were infected with Lyme disease. Lyme disease can do painful concerns. and hurting and conceited articulations. The bacterium that causes Lyme disease is carried by ticks on cervid. and other animate beings which so spread it to pets until they eventually come into contact with worlds ( To Hunt or Not to Hunt 3 ) . With Numberss of Lyme disease lifting each twelvemonth due to the addition of cervid in metropoliss. the demand for runing is turning larger and larger. There are many other non-lethal signifiers of animate being control on the market. Budiansky writes of several of them. One manner is by pin downing and taking the animate beings. presuming that one can happen a portion of the wood which is non already overpopulated. The cost for this process is around $ 600 dollars per animate being. A 2nd manner is contraceptive method by surgical implants or immunisation. To be effectual. this process requires the intervention of at least 80 per centum of the full female population in the herd. The cost is between $ 500 to $ 1. 000 dollars per animate being. What is the easiest and most effectual manner. and besides the least painful and expensive? The reply is runing. With one well-placed shooting. the carnal feels nil. For each animate being shooting it costs around $ 200 dollars. The meat is so donated to charitable organisations to assist feed the needy ( Budiansky 86 ) . Many animate beings are overpopulating the countries in which they live. The nutrient is going really scarce in some countries. The animate beings are deceasing a slow and painful decease. The animate beings so move towards the metropoliss in hunt of nutrient and bring with them many jobs. Through runing these jobs can be eliminated. To command this population roar of animate beings. everyone must fall in together to advance more hunting. To guarantee the hereafter of wildlife people must take attention of them now through proper managed runing seasons. Plants Cited Budiansky. Stephen. â€Å"Deer. cervid everyplace. † U. S. News A ; World Report 117. 20 ( 1994 ) : 85. Academic Search Premier. EBSCO. Web. 14 Apr. 2011.Haviland. John. â€Å"Elk on the Move. † Outdoor Life 209. 8 ( 2002 ) : HB2. Academic Search Premier.EBSCO. Web. 14 Apr. 2011.Marston. Wendy. â€Å"Deer Diary. † Sciences 38. 6 ( 1998 ) : 11. Academic Search Premier. EBSCO.Web. 14 Apr. 2011.Miniter. Frank. â€Å"The affaire dhonneur. † Outdoor Life 202. 5 ( 1998 ) : 38. Academic Search Premier.EBSCO. Web. 14 Apr. 2011.Miniter. Frank. â€Å"Preying on people. † Outdoor Life 203. 1 ( 1999 ) : 49. Academic SearchPremier. EBSCO. Web. 14 Apr. 2011.Tennessen. Michael. â€Å"What to make about moose. † National Parks 73. 1/2 ( 1999 ) : 22-27. Academic Search Premier. EBSCO. Web. 14 Apr. 2011.â€Å"To Hunt or Not to Hunt † Current Events. 97. 3 ( 1997 ) : 2. Academic Search Premier. EBSCO.Web. 14 Apr. 2011.

Wit by Margaret Edson

The play ‘Wit’ by Margaret Edson presents Vivian as the main character. Vivian is a highly educated woman but unfortunately she suffers from cancer of the ovary. She attempts to use her academic qualifications to conceal the truth that she has cancer but she finally decides to face the truth. The aim of this paper is to present a critical analysis and interpretation of the play’s ending. In addition, the effect of the end of the play will also be discussed.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on ‘Wit’ by Margaret Edson specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More As the play opens, Vivian is presented as a patient fully dressed in hospital attire. The disease has taken a great toll on her causing her to lose a lot of weight. When she is first informed of her condition, she does not exhibit any emotions, a fact that is attributed to her high academic qualifications. To Vivian, the news that she has cancer are not in any way shocking since she compares the situation with what she deals with on a daily basis in her work. She starts treatment with one of the doctors being her former student. The doctors intend to use her treatment for experimental purposes. Since Vivian is a professional, the idea of being used as an experimental tool does not present any difficult to her and she agrees to undergo the treatment without involving anybody else. She does not bother herself so much with the disease she is suffering from but decides to use much of her time in reading about it. To her, it requires the same attention she gives various areas of study in her field (Edson 9). In the course of the treatment, it is clear that Vivian is a woman full of strength. She openly states that she can confront problems instead of shying away from them. Her treatment introduces Susie and Jason who are supposed to take care of her though they have different characteristics. Jason is only interested in the experimental aspect of Vivian’s treatment while Susie is human. The condition of Vivian worsens after an overdose is administered to her. However, she still remains determined and comforts herself by saying that she is used to suffering. She uses her situation to show that it can be used as a source of academic articles (Park 1). Despite her will to fight till the end, Vivian’s health is seriously affected by the drugs towards the end of the play. The doctors are prepared to save her life and continue with their resuscitation efforts.Advertising Looking for essay on american literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Susie, who is among the attendants of Vivian feels that the patient has suffered a lot and suggests that death, would be better. Vivian finally agrees that she is suffering from a dangerous disease and gets afraid. She finally comes to a realization that wit and intellect are not enough to guar antee human beings life (Park 1). As the play nears the end, the author brings out isolation as one of the major themes. Isolation is a condition in which an individual does not want to be in close association with others. Although this theme comes out clearly towards the end, it runs throughout the entire play. Vivian is suffering from a medical condition but she constantly denies it and says it is a condition that requires academic research. When she goes to the hospital, she refuses to be accompanied by relatives or family friends. The interpretation is that isolation is harmful as Vivian learns at the end. Wit is a play that tells the story of a professor who becomes a victim of cancer of the ovary. The professor is too concerned with her academic professionalism such that she denies her condition. She lives a life of isolation but as the play ends, she discovers that social relations are important in human life. The message in the play is that social relations are helpful in s ituations of need. Works Cited Edson, Margaret. Wit. New York, NY: Nick Hern Books, 2002. Print Park, Brent. Wit. 2002. Web. This essay on ‘Wit’ by Margaret Edson was written and submitted by user Amir Kaufman to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.